嘉德麗雅蘭原產於中南美洲熱帶地區,十九世紀(1823)時英國的園藝家William Cattley第一次收到來自巴西的原生種,並且栽培附生蘭成功,為了紀念他,就以Cattleya為屬名。嘉德麗雅蘭花朵碩大美麗,色彩鮮豔多變,深受世界各國愛花人士的喜愛,育種興盛,品種繁多,號稱蘭中之后。目前委內瑞拉,巴西,哥倫比亞都是以它為國花。
在型態上,嘉德麗雅蘭是複莖著生蘭,根莖匍匐生長,上面生長紡錘狀或棍棒狀的假球莖,葉片著生在假球莖的末端,可分為單葉和雙葉兩類。多數大花品種屬於單葉類,有美唇嘉德麗雅蘭(Cattley labiata),華納嘉德麗雅蘭(Cattleya warneri);雙葉品種有些花形美麗優雅,但不以大花為主,包括紫羅蘭嘉德麗雅蘭(Cattleya violacea),沃克嘉德麗雅蘭(Cattleya walkeriana)。
嘉德麗雅蘭目前品種龐雜,目前分為嘉德麗雅蘭屬(Cattleya),蕾麗雅蘭屬(Laelia),索夫蘭屬(Sophronitis),白拉索蘭屬(Brassavola)及布勞頓蘭屬(Broughtonia)。屬間交配後須命名新屬名,嘉德麗雅蘭類人工屬的命名略寫如下:
Cattleya x Laelia = Lc.
Cattleya x Brassavola = Bc.
Cattleya x Sophronitis = Sc.
Cattleya x Laelia x Sophronitis = Slc.
Sophronitis x Laelia x Brassavola x Sophronitis = Pot.(Potinara)
C.Chotolate Drop
Blc.(Amy Wagasugi x Heron's Roon'Grape Land')
Pot. Kat E-Sun'Hsiang Yu #3'
Blc.(Blc. Meditation x C. Madelaine Knowlton)'All Victory'
Blc Tainan Gold'金絲雀'
Brassavola nodosa
Encyclia mariea
Encyclia cordigera
Laelia pumila
Cattleya walkeriana
C.forbesii
Blc Ports of paradise`Gleneyris Green Giant' FCCAOS
Lc.Longriver Compton `金星`
S.ceruna
Lc. Mini Purple
Cattleya walkeriana var. semi-alba
C.(Old White'M.Empress' x Nippon'Livinza')
C.Bow Bells
C.(Sohpia Martin x Thsopol Spot)
Cattleya walkeriana
Lc.Bowri-Albida'Pink Lady'
Blc.chia Lin'包青天'
Blc. Nai Thong Lean 'No 1' FCC.JOS
Epidendrum ciliare
Lc.Mini Purple 'Blue Sky'
Blc. Chunyeah '益生一號'
Blc. Mem. Crispin Rosales
Blc. Pamela Finney
Blc.Alma Kee 'Tipmalee'
Blc. Chinese Beauty
Ctna Why not 'Roundabout'
Blc. Taiwan Queen '金絲猴'
Lc. Gila Wilderness 'Nippon Treasure'
C. intermedia var. aquinii
Blc.Chia Lin'新市'
B.David Sander
Rhyncholaelia digbyana
Blc. Amy Wagasugi '瑪丹娜'
- Nov 19 Mon 2007 00:29
嘉德麗雅蘭
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